Total=Σdepth; each interval rate=depth/duration. Covered duration sums observation intervals; event span includes gaps. Ordered non-overlapping intervals are required. This is not instantaneous intensity or a flood-risk model.
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Atmospheric Observation
Rainfall Event Summary
Sum interval rain totals, expose observation gaps and find the peak interval-average rate.
Use this tool
Preparing interactive controls…
Introduction & principle
Worked example
2 mm in 1 hour followed by 3 mm in 0.5 hour totals 5 mm across 1.5 covered hours. The peak interval average is 6 mm/hour.
Detailed usage guide
- 1Use start_utc,end_utc,depth_mm CSV with totals for individual intervals.
- 2Enter explicit UTC start/end times in increasing, non-overlapping order.
- 3Read total, covered time, gap time and peak interval. Gaps remain unknown rather than being treated as zero rain.
Common problems & FAQ
Are cumulative gauge totals accepted?
No. Convert cumulative readings to interval differences first, accounting for resets and missing observations. Do not mix cumulative and interval values in this table.
Methods & references
Method reviewed November 4, 2026. These tools support learning and recording, not safety-critical decisions.